Which federal law must hunters comply with when hunting migratory birds?

The correct answer is the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which is a federal law that implements international treaties between the United States and other countries to protect migratory bird species. This law makes it illegal to hunt, capture, kill, or possess migratory birds without a permit. It aims to conserve bird populations that migrate across international borders, recognizing the need for collaborative efforts in wildlife protection.

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act not only sets regulations for hunting but also establishes guidelines for the management and conservation of various migratory bird habitats. Hunters must navigate the provisions of this act to ensure they adhere to legal requirements, which include respecting hunting seasons, bag limits, and specific regulations concerning certain species.

In this context, while the other options may reference wildlife or bird protection, they do not specifically address the comprehensive legal framework established to regulate the hunting of migratory birds like the Migratory Bird Treaty Act does.