What is the purpose of the safety on a bolt-action rifle?

The safety on a bolt-action rifle is designed primarily to prevent accidental firing. This mechanism is a critical safety feature that ensures the firearm cannot discharge a round unless the safety is disengaged. By engaging the safety, the shooter can confidently handle the rifle without the risk of it firing unexpectedly, which is especially important during loading, unloading, and when the firearm is not actively in use.

While other functions of the rifle, such as accuracy and smooth operation, are important, they are not the purpose of the safety mechanism. The safety does not impact the accuracy of shooting or the functionality of the bolt, nor does it serve to hold ammunition in place. Its sole focus is to provide an additional layer of safety for the user and those around them.