What initiates the firing process in a bolt-action rifle?

The firing process in a bolt-action rifle is initiated by pulling the trigger. When the trigger is pulled, it releases the sear, allowing the firing pin to move forward and strike the primer of the cartridge. This action creates a spark that ignites the gunpowder, resulting in the bullet being fired.

In a bolt-action rifle, the trigger serves as the critical component that directly engages the firing mechanism, making it a pivotal part of the shooting process. Understanding this mechanism is essential for safe and effective rifle operation.