What does a full choke provide in terms of shotgun shooting?

A full choke is designed to provide the narrowest shot spread of all choke types in a shotgun. This is achieved by having a tighter constriction at the muzzle, which encourages the shot pellets to maintain a more focused and dense pattern over a longer distance. This means that the shot will travel further with greater accuracy, making it particularly effective for shooting at smaller or more distant targets, such as birds in flight.

With a full choke, shooters can expect a more concentrated shot spread that is essential for precision when aiming at fast-moving targets. This characteristic is important in hunting scenarios where hitting a target with a well-defined pattern can make the difference between a successful shot and a miss. In contrast, options such as wider, average, or variable shot spreads correspond to chokes with less constriction, allowing for broader patterns that may be suitable for different types of shooting but are less effective for situations requiring accuracy at a distance.